INSTRUCTIONS: APPLICATION FOR TRAVEL DOCUMENT(Form I-131)
Form I-131 is for resident aliens and refugees within the United States to apply for a reentry form if they travel abroad. It can also be used to apply for "advanced parole" for foreign citizens requesting entry on emergency or humanitarian grounds. This document from US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) division of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) can be obtained directly from their website.
Application for Travel Document I-131 Step 1: Under "Part 1," list your name, address, gender, current residential status, countries of birth and citizenship and social security number if applicable.
Application for Travel Document I-131 Step 2: Under "Part 2," check the box next to the listed application types indicating your purpose. These include options for permanent or conditional residents seeking a reentry permit for when they return from a trip abroad, refugees or asylees wishing to travel abroad, and those seeking advanced parole for themselves or others.
Application for Travel Document I-131 Step 3: If applying for advanced parole for another person, list their name, address and other requested information.
Application for Travel Document I-131 Step 4: Under "Part 3," list the date you intend to leave the country, the length of your trip and indicate if you are involved in any review of your residential status. Indicate if you have been issued a reentry or refugee travel document before. Indicate whether you want this document sent to the address listed above, or to a consulate, embassy or DHS office overseas. Provide an address where notice that this document has arrived can be sent.
Application for Travel Document I-131 Step 5: Under "Part 4," list the purpose of your trip and the countries you intend to visit.
Application for Travel Document I-131 Step 6: If a permanent resident applying for a reentry document, under "Part 5" list how much time you have spent outside the United States since receiving this status or during the last 5 years, whichever is less.
Application for Travel Document I-131 Step 7: If a refugee or asylee, under "Part 6" indicate if you are returning the country you fled from.
Application for Travel Document I-131 Step 8: If applying for advanced parole, under "Part 7" indicate where the document should sent.
Application for Travel Document I-131 Step 9: Sign, date and submit the document to the address indicated in form instructions.
Detailed Instructions for Form I-131 EXPLAINED AND SIMPLIFIED
Instructions for submitting a travel document to Homeland Security
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
What is the purpose of this form?
USCIS
Form I-131
OMB No. 1615-0013 Expires on 10/31/2025
The form below is used to apply for travel documents issued by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, USCIS, issues the following travel documents.
1Reentry permit A Reentry permit allows a permanent resident who is a conditional resident or a permanent resident with a legal status to apply for admission into the United States when returning from abroad, during the validity of the permit. This does not require a visa for returning residents from an American Embassy or Consulate.
2Refugee travel document A Refugee Travel Certificate is issued to an asylee or refugee who has a valid status or to a permanent resident with a status of refugee, asylee or lawful asylee that was obtained in the United States. If you are not a lawful permanent resident and have asylee, refugee, or asylee status in the United States but do not possess an Advance Parole Document then you will need a Refugee travel document to return. When you present your travel documents, a Department of Homeland Security officer will check your eligibility.
3Advanced Parole Document For Individuals Currently In The United States Parole is a document that allows an alien to enter the United States physically for a particular purpose. A person who has been paroled has not been admitted into the United States. They remain "applicant" for admission even though they are on parole. DHS may, at its discretion, issue an Advance Parole document to allow an alien to apply for parole in the United States by appearing at a port of entry. A transportation company may accept the document in place of a visa to authorize the holder's travel to the United States. The Advance Parole document is not intended to replace any passport.
Warning: The document will not grant you parole into the United States. A separate decision regarding a parole request will be made at your port of entry upon return. WARNING: DHS can revoke your Advance Parole document at any time. This includes while you are out of the United States. In this case, you might not be able to return to America unless you possess a valid visa. If you have already applied to adjust your status in the United States, and you depart the country without obtaining an advance parole document, then it is considered that you have abandoned the application. If you are currently in one or more of the nonimmigrant categories and you would still be eligible to apply for admission in the port of entry, your application for adjustment will not be considered abandoned.
A H-1 temporary worker or H-4 child or spouse of an H-1.
A L-1 intracompany transferee or L-2 spouse of or child of an L-1.
A K-3 spouse or K-4 child is a U.S. Citizen.
A V-1 spouse or V-2/V-3 children of a legal permanent resident.
Form I-131 Instructions 06/06/23 F Page 1 of 17.
Note: Most individuals returning to the United States must have a valid nonimmigrant H, L or K visa. They must also be admissible. You will need to apply for a H, L or K nonimmigrant Visa if you don't have one. Reentry requires a valid visa for nonimmigrants, an advance parole or another travel document.
4Advanced Parole Documents for Individuals Outside of the United States An Advance Parole Document is an extraordinary measure that is used sparingly. It allows an alien who is otherwise inadmissible to travel to the United States, and to apply for parole for a temporary time period due to urgent humanitarian or public benefits (public benefit parole is usually limited to reasons related to homeland security or law enforcement). The Advance Parole document cannot be used as a way to circumvent the normal visa-issuance procedure and it is not a way to bypass visa delays.
5Advanced Permission for Travel by CNMI Residents. A grant of Advanced Permission for Travel allows CNMI residents who would otherwise be prohibited from traveling to other parts of the United States to travel for temporary, legitimate reasons to any part of the United States without terminating their CNMI resident status. CNMI residents who wish to travel outside the CNMI (including Guam) must first obtain permission. Traveling in violation of the restrictions will automatically terminate your status. Direct transit through Guam is not required for travel to or from foreign countries.
Who Can File Form I-131
Each applicant must submit a separate travel document application.
Note: Form I-131 should not be filed if you wish to remain in the United States after being released from immigration custody. Contact ICE to discuss your request.
1. Reentry Permit
a. You can apply for a Reentry Permit if you are a permanent resident in the United States or a conditional resident. When you submit the Reentry Permit and complete the required biometric services, you must be physically in the United States. USCIS will notify you by letter when your appointment for biometrics services is at your local Application Support Center. (See item number 3. (See Item Number 3.
If you request it when you submit your application, you may receive a Reentry Permit at a U.S. embassy, U.S. consulate, or DHS overseas office.
A Reentry Permit will not excuse you from complying with the immigration laws of the United States, except for the requirement to obtain a returning-resident visa abroad. Reentry Permits are valid and unexpired, so you won't be considered to have abandoned your status of lawful permanent or conditional resident because you were absent from the United States during the period the permit was valid.
Naturalization is generally not possible if you are absent from the United States more than one year. You may be able to submit Form N-470 if you plan to stay outside the United States at least one year. Contact your local USCIS for more information.
Instructions for Form I-131 06/06/23 F Page 2 of 17.
Validity of the Reentry Permit
(1) A Reentry Permit granted to a permanent lawful resident will generally be valid for two years after the date of issue. 8 CFR section 223(a)(1). If you have lived outside the United States in the past 5 years, your permit will only be valid for 1 year. However, 2 years permits may be granted to:
a) A lawful resident who is traveling on an order from the U.S. government, except for exclusions, deportations, removals, or revocation orders;
(b) An employee of a public organization to which the United States belongs by statute or treaty;
(c) An athlete who is a lawful permanent resident and competes regularly in the United States or elsewhere.
(2) A Reentry Permit granted to a conditional resident permanent is valid for two years, either from the date it was issued or until the conditional resident permanent must apply to remove the conditions that are attached to his or her status.
The Reentry Permit cannot be extended.
If you are:
(1) If you have been issued a similar document before, it still remains valid unless it has been returned to USCIS, or if you can prove that it was stolen or lost.
(2) An announcement was published in Federal Register prohibiting the issuance such a document to travel to the region where you plan to go.
A dNOTICE is given to all lawful permanent and conditional permanent residents regarding possible abandonment. If you don't obtain a Reentry Permit then long or frequent absences could be considered as factors that support a conclusion you have abandoned your status of lawful permanent resident. You can challenge DHS's determination that you abandoned your status as a lawful permanent residence if they determine that you did so upon your return.
2. Refugee Travel Document
If you have a valid refugee, asylee, or lawful permanent residence status in the United States as a result of that status, you can apply for a Refugee travel document. Before you leave the United States, you should apply for a Refugee travel document. You may have your application denied if you do not appear for biometric services. USCIS will notify you by letter when to visit your local USCIS ASC to schedule your biometrics appointment after filing your application for the Refugee Travel document. If you are returning to the United States from temporary travel abroad, you will need a Refugee Document unless you have other documentation such as a passport or Permanent Resident card. If you ask for it, you can pick up a Refugee Travel document at a U.S. Consulate or DHS office overseas.
If you live outside the United States, and:
(1) Be in possession of a valid refugee or asylum status.
If you are a lawful resident in the United States as a result of your status as a refugee or asylee, then you may be allowed to submit Form I-131. You can also apply for a Refugee travel document. This decision is made at the discretion of the USCIS Overseas Director who has jurisdiction over your location. You must file your application within one year of the last time you left the United States. It should also include a reason why you did not apply for a refugee travel document before you left the United States.
Instructions for Form I-131 06/06/23 F Page 3 of 17.
Travel Alert Regarding Voluntary Return of Service
Asylees traveling to the country where they claim persecution are warned: If you filed for asylum after April 1, 1997 or before, your asylum may be terminated by the U.S. government if it determines you have taken advantage of the protection offered by your country of citizenship or, if you're stateless, the country in which you last lived. See section 208 (c)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 USC 1158 (c)(2).
Validity of Refugee Document (1) Refugee Documents are valid for one year. (2) A Refugee's Travel Document cannot be extended.
You may not receive a Refugee Travel Document if you:
(1) If you have been issued a similar document, it remains valid unless it has been returned to USCIS; or
(2) An announcement was published in Federal Register prohibiting the issuance such a document to travel to the region where you plan to go.
Note: You must apply for a Refugee travel document before leaving the United States. If you request it when you submit your application, you can have a Refugee travel document sent to you at a U.S. embassy, U.S. consulate, or DHS overseas office. The decision on an application is not affected by a departure from the United States prior to a decision being made. If biometrics is required, and the applicant leaves the United States prior to collecting biometrics, the application could be denied.
ADVICE to lawful permanent resident who have obtained permanent residence due to their refugee or asylum status: If you don't obtain a Reentry permit (see Item 1), and remain outside the United States, long or frequent absences from the United States could be factors supporting a conclusion that you have abandoned your lawful permanent resident status. If you do not obtain a Reentry permit (see Item 1) and remain outside of the United States, your frequent or long absences could support a conclusion that it is likely you have abandoned the status of lawful permanent resident. A Reentry Permit will not excuse you from complying with the immigration laws of the United States, except for the requirement to obtain a returning-resident visa abroad. Reentry Permits are valid for a period of time, and if they expire you won't be considered to have given up your status as lawful permanent residents or conditional permanent residents.
A period of absence of 1 year or longer from the United States will usually break your continuous residence requirement for naturalization. You may be able to submit Form N-470 if you plan to stay outside the United States at least one year. Contact your local USCIS for more information.
If DHS determines that you abandoned your lawful resident status upon returning to the United States you can challenge this determination if placed in removal proceedings and ask a decision whether you may still retain your asylum status, even if it is not possible for you to retain your lawful resident status.
3. Select Item 1.d. if you are currently in the United States and any of the items under item a. apply to your situation. In Part 2 of the form, select Item Number 1.d. a. You can apply for an Advance Parole document if you're in the United States.
(1) You are unable to travel to another country because you have an pending Form I-485 application for a change of status. However, you may be able to travel temporarily abroad if it is "urgently humanitarian" or to further a "significant benefit to the public", which can include a family or personal emergency, or legitimate business purposes.
(2) You are in the process of filing a Form I-821 for Temporary Protected Status, have received TPS or been granted nonimmigrant T or U status. If you meet the TPS requirements, you will be allowed to keep TPS. You will not lose your TPS if you leave the United States and return during the validity of your Advance Parole Document.
Form I-131 Instructions 06/06/23 F Page 4 of 17.
Important: If your TPS application or another application is pending, and you leave on advance parole from the United States, you could miss important USCIS notices regarding your application. This includes requests for additional proof. USCIS could deem that your application has been abandoned if you don't respond to these notices in a timely manner. In this case, you won't receive the benefit sought. You must make sure that you don't miss important notices.
(3) You are granted parole in accordance with INA section 212d)(5) AND you wish to travel temporarily abroad for urgent humanitarian purposes or to further a significant benefit to the public. Travel for humanitarian reasons can include medical treatment, attending funeral services or visiting a sick relative.
(4) USCIS, or U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has deferred your case as a child arrival based upon the guidelines described in Secretary of Homeland Security’s memorandum dated June 15, 2012 (“Deferred Action for Childhood Aliens” (DACA)). USCIS can grant an advance parole at its discretion if you travel outside of the United States to study, work, or for humanitarian reasons.
a) For educational purposes, including but not limited to academic research or semester abroad programs;
(b) Employment includes, but is not limited to, overseas assignment, interviews, conferences or training;
Travel for humanitarian purposes includes, but is not limited to: obtaining medical treatment, attending funeral services of a deceased family member or visiting a sick relative.
Note: Traveling for vacations is not an acceptable purpose. If you do not include Form I-131 in your deferred actions request, your package may be returned to your.
USCIS has granted IMMACT 90 benefits or LIFE Act Family Unity Program, AND you wish to travel temporarily abroad for urgent humanitarian purposes or in order to further a significant benefit of the public, including a family or personal emergency, or bonafide business reasons.
(6) You are a temporary resident under INA section 245, and you wish to travel temporarily abroad for humanitarian or public benefits, including a family or personal emergency, or for legitimate business purposes.
(7) You are granted V status as a nonimmigrant in the United States AND you wish to travel abroad temporarily due to urgent humanitarian or public benefits, such as a family or personal emergency, or for legitimate business purposes.
b. Travel Warning
Please read this travel warning before applying for an Advance Parole Document.
If you receive any type of Advance Parole document while in the United States, you must:
Even with an Advance Parole Document you may not be able to return to the United States if you leave the United States.
(2) If you return to the United States using an Advance Parole document, you are considered a "applicant" for admission.
(3) If you apply for admission you will be subjected to an inspection at a port of entry. You may be denied admission if you're found inadmissible according to any applicable provisions of INA sections 212(a), 235, or any other provision of U.S. Law regarding denials of admission to the United States. If DHS finds that you are not admissible, then you could be subjected to removal proceedings by an immigration judge or expedited removal procedures.
(4) As stated above, the issuance of a Parole Advance Document DOES NOT give you parole rights and does NOT guarantee that DHS is going to grant you parole upon your return.
Instructions for Form I-131 06/06/23 F Page 5 of 17.
As mentioned above, DHS makes a discretionary decision each time that you use an Advance Parole Document for a return to the United States.
(6) You will still be considered a candidate for admission if you are paroled back into the United States upon your return.
(7) As stated above, DHS can revoke your Advance Parole document at any time. This includes while you are out of the United States. DHS can revoke your parole if you are already paroled. This is in accordance with the 8 CFR 212.5. You may not be able to return to the United States without a valid visa, or another document that allows you to travel and seek admission to the United States.
If you are already in the United States at the time that DHS revokes your parole or terminates it, you may be removed as an unparoled candidate for admission and inadmissible as per INA Section 212 rather than an admitted alien deportable as per INA Section 237. If you have received deferred actions under DACA you should be aware of these additional facts:
You should not travel out of the United States until USCIS has granted your request for an Advance Parole Document. If you travel out of the United States, USCIS could terminate your deferred actions and affect your ability to renew DACA.
Your case will continue to be delayed if you receive an Advance Parole document in conjunction with a decision deferring removal action in your case. If, on your return to the United States, you are paroled, then your case is generally deferred. The deferral continues until either the date stated by USCIS/ICE in the notice of deferral sent to you, or until your removal case is terminated.
If you were ordered to be excluded, removed or deported and have left the United States before your removal, exclusion or deportation proceedings had been reopened, administratively closed, or terminated, you will still be considered removed or deported even if USCIS and ICE have deferred your case in DACA, and you've been granted advanced parole.
If you are in America and request an Advance Parole document, you may not receive one if you:
(1) You have a nonimmigrant visa, such as J-1. This status is subject to a 2-year requirement for foreign residence. If you were subject to the requirement, but now are eligible to apply for an adjustment of status as a lawful permanent residence, USCIS will consider your application for advanced parole.
(2) You are involved in an exclusion, removal, deportation or rescission proceeding, unless DACA has granted you deferred actions. You can, however, ask ICE for parole. Please see NOTE below.
Your application for an Advance Parole Document may be abandoned if you leave the United States prior to receiving the Advance Parole Document.
Note: This form should not be used if you wish to remain in the United States after being released from immigration custody. You should contact your local ICE office about your request (www.ice.gov/contact/ero).
4. The Advance Parole document for Persons Outside of the United States
a. If you, or another person is outside of the United States but needs to temporarily visit the United States for an urgent humanitarian purpose or significant public benefit
Form I-131 Instructions 06/06/23 F Page 6 of 17.
(1) If you are unable to obtain a visa or any waiver of inadmissibility, you may apply for a Parole Document. In these circumstances, an Advance Parole document is granted for a temporary time period, depending on any conditions placed on parole.
This application can be filed by a person in the United States. The individual completing the application must provide information about themselves in Part 1 of the form.
(3) If you have been paroled to the United States with an Advanced Parole Document and you need to stay in the United States longer than the authorized period of parole to fulfill the purpose for which the parole was approved, then you must submit a Form I131 along with all supporting documents to request a parole authorization. Type or print REPAIR in capital letters on the top portion of the Form I131.
b. A Filipino WWII Veterans Parole Program (FWVP) may grant an Advance Parole document to individuals who meet the requirements outside of the United States.
Check the box 1f if you are eligible. Under Part 2. of Form.
Note: A derivative beneficiary may only receive benefits when the principal beneficiary does. Each principal beneficiary and each derivative beneficiary must submit a separate application with corresponding fees. When mailing to USCIS, applications for the principal beneficiary as well as any derivative beneficiaries of that beneficiary must be sent in one package.
(1) Filipino WWII Veterans Parole (FWVP) Program. USCIS, under the FWVP, offers beneficiaries of family immigrant petitions that were approved at or before the time the request for advance parole was filed, the opportunity to apply on a case by case basis for a discretionary grant in the United States prior to the availability of their immigrant Visas. This program does not require an invitation to apply for parole.
This program allows you to apply for parole in behalf of family members if the following conditions are met:
(a) You live in the United States, and you are a Filipino World War II Veteran, as defined under section 405 IMMACT 90 as amended or the surviving spouse;
If you have filed a Form I-130 for a relative whose visa has not yet been issued (as shown in the chart of the Department of State Visa Bulletin), whose Form I-130 was approved at or before the time your request for advanced parole under the FWVP Program is submitted;
If you have a qualifying relationship with a family member, it must be established before or on May 9, 2016.
Note: If you're the surviving spouse or child of a Filipino World War II Veteran, you can only apply for a parole under the FWVP Program on behalf of a son or daughter that is also a son or daughter of this veteran. If you are the surviving spouse of a Filipino World War II veteran, you may only apply for parole through the FWVP Program on behalf of a child, son, or daughter who is also the child, son, or daughter the deceased veteran.
Note: In the event that both the veteran of World War II and his/her spouse have died, certain beneficiaries who were granted parole by USCIS under this program can apply on their behalf.
Note: For more information on eligibility for the FWVP Program, please visit www.uscis.gov/FWVP.
5. CNMI Residents with Long-Term Residences: Travel Permission in Advance
If you are eligible, write or print CNMI RESIDENT TRAVEL LONG-TERM at the top of Form I-131. DO NOT check a Box in Part 2.
Instructions for Form I-131 06/06/23 F Page 7 of 17.
Note: If you do not indicate CNMI LONG TERM RESIDENT TRAVEL at the top of the application form, your application may be rejected.
If you are a CNMI Long-Term Resident, pursuant to Public Law 116-24 (Northern Mariana Islands Legal Residents Relief Act) (48 U.S.C. You may apply for an Advance Permission for Travel for CNMI Residents. You must get advance permission to travel outside the CNMI if you have CNMI resident status. This includes Guam. Direct transit through Guam is not required for travel to or from foreign places.
To request permission to travel in advance, you must complete Form I-131 and follow the instructions in this document. You must include a written statement along with your Form I-131 and proof of CNMI resident status. This should describe: (1) the purpose of your travel, (2) dates and locations of your trip, and (3) your destination. Include any supporting documents you would like USCIS to take into consideration when deciding on your request.
Travel Warnings: If you travel directly to Guam or anywhere else in the United States (not as a direct transit from the CNMI to a foreign country) without permission, you will automatically lose your status and may face removal from the United States. Traveling to Guam, or anywhere else in the United States, without permission, or in violation of other restrictions concerning dates, destinations, or purposes of travel will automatically terminate your status. You may also be removed from the United States. The approval is usually limited to six months. The advance permission for travel can be valid for a single entry or multiple entries depending on what the stated purpose is.
6. Operation Allies Welcome (OAW), Employment Authorization
In Part 8, Item 1, applicants who have previously been paroled through the Operation Allies Welcome program (OAW) and are now applying for a renewed period of parole may request an initial or renewed Employment Authorization Document (EAD). They can do this by selecting either "Yes" (yes) or "No". The EAD is not issued until the new OAW parole period has been approved. It will also not be given if the new period of parole has been denied. OAW applicants who ask for employment authorization on the USCIS I-131 do not need to submit USCIS Form I-765 – Application for Employment Authorization. If you want to get a Social Security Number and/or Social Security Card, contact the Social Security Administration.